Feign调用实例

创建主maven工程

配置pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>feignTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <!-- 模块说明：这里声明多个子模块 -->
        <dependencies>
            <!--子版本依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>test1</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>test2</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

创建SpringBoot子工程2(被调用)：

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>feignTest</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>test2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test2</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

编写接口：

@RestController
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String test2(@RequestBody String s) {
		System.out.println(s);
		return s+"返回值";
	}
}

创建SpringBoot子工程1(调用)

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>feignTest</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>test1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- feign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动类开启Feign:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients

编写Feign接口：

@FeignClient(value = "myFeign", url = "http://localhost:8080")
public interface MyFeign {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String test2(String s);
}

@FeignClient标签的常用属性：

• name：指定FeignClient的名称，如果项目使用了Ribbon，name属性会作为微服务的名称，用于服务发现
• url: url一般用于调试，可以手动指定@FeignClient调用的地址
• decode404:当发生http 404错误时，如果该字段位true，会调用decoder进行解码，否则抛出FeignException
• configuration: Feign配置类，可以自定义Feign的Encoder、Decoder、LogLevel、Contract
• fallback: 定义容错的处理类，当调用远程接口失败或超时时，会调用对应接口的容错逻辑，fallback指定的类必须实现@FeignClient标记的接口
• fallbackFactory: 工厂类，用于生成fallback类示例，通过这个属性我们可以实现每个接口通用的容错逻辑，减少重复的代码
• path: 定义当前FeignClient的统一前缀，当我们项目中配置了server.context-path,server.servlet-path时使用

编写调用接口类:

@RestController
public class TestController {

	@Autowired
	private MyFeign myFeign;

	@GetMapping("/feign")
	public String test2(String s) {
		System.out.println(s);
		return myFeign.test2(s);
	}

}